Kutanga, chii chinonzi vharuvhu yekuchengetedza
Vharuvhu yekuchengetedza mufiriji rudzi rwevharuvhu rinoshandiswa kuchengetedza michina yekutonhodza uye kuchengetedzeka kwesisitimu, ndeyevharuvhu yekuderedza kumanikidzwa otomatiki. Vharuvhu yekuchengetedza inowanzo kuve nemuviri wevharuvhu, chifukidziro chevharuvhu, chitubu, spool uye nhungamiro. Zvikamu zvayo zvekuvhura nekuvhara zviri mumamiriro akajairika akavharwa, kana kumanikidzwa kwepakati musystem yemidziyo yekutonhodza kukadarika kukosha kwakatarwa kwekuchengetedza kuchavhurwa otomatiki, nekuburitsa huwandu hwakati hwemvura kunze kwesystem, kuitira kudzivirira kumanikidzwa kwepakati kwepayipi kana michina kukadarika kukosha kwakatarwa. Vharuvhu yekuchengetedza musystem yekutonhodza ichaita basa rekudzivirira kuchengetedzeka.
Chechipiri, sei kuisa mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza
Mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza anonyanya kushandiswa kuchengetedza michina yekutonhodza nemidziyo yekumanikidza (yakadai sematangi ekuchengetera mvura, macondenser), nezvimwewo kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinotevera zvikonzero zvakawanda nei mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza achifanira kuiswa:
1. kudzivirira kuputika kwemidziyo: kana kumanikidzwa kuri mukati memidziyo yekutonhodza kana mudziyo wekumanikidza kuchipfuura kukosha kwekumanikidzwa kwakaiswa nevharuvhu yekuchengetedza, vharuvhu yekuchengetedza inozovhurika yega kuti ibudise mvura kudzivirira kuputika kwemidziyo kana mudziyo.
2. Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi: Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuputika kwemidziyo kana kubuda kwemvura, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemushandisi. Kuiswa kwemavharuvhu ekuchengetedza kunogona kuderedza kumanikidzwa nekufamba kwenguva kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi.
3. Kudzivirira kutadza kushanda kwesystem: Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwesystem yekutonhodza, senge kuputika kwepombi, kukuvara kwemidziyo, nezvimwewo. Kuiswa kwemavharuvhu ekuchengetedza kunogona kudzivirira kutadza kushanda uku. Kuiswa kwevharuvhu rekuchengetedza kunogona kudzivirira kutadza kushanda uku uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesystem.
4. Kusangana nezvinodiwa nemutemo: Zvichienderana nemitemo nezvinodiwa, mimwe michina yekutonhodza nemidziyo yekumanikidza inofanirwa kuiswa nemavharuvhu ekuchengetedza kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.
Chechitatu, zvinhu zvekusarudza vharuvhu yekuchengetedza zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo
Pakusarudza mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutariswa:
1. Rudzi rwemidziyo nemamiriro ekushanda: zvichienderana nerudzi rwemidziyo yekutonhodza nemamiriro ekushanda, sarudza vharuvhu rekuchengetedza rakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuchengetedza, tembiricha yekushanda uye kumanikidzwa zvinokanganisa kusarudzwa kwemavharuvhu ekuchengetedza.
2. zvinodiwa pakuyerera kwemvura: zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakuyerera kwemvura yemuchina, sarudza vharuvhu rekuchengetedza rakakodzera. Mwero wepamusoro wekuyerera kwemvura uye mwero wepasi wekuyerera kwemvura yemuchina zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vharuvhu rekuchengetedza rinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemuchina.
3. huwandu hwekumanikidzwa kwevharuvhu yekuchengetedza: zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekumanikidzwa kwehurongwa, sarudza vharuvhu yekuchengetedza yakakodzera. Kumanikidzwa kwakatarwa kwevharuvhu yekuchengetedza kunofanirwa kunge kwakakwira zvishoma kupfuura huwandu hwekumanikidzwa kwehurongwa kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kuvhurwa nenguva iyo hurongwa hwasvika pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
4. Zvinhu zvevharuvhu rekuchengetedza uye kuramba ngura: zvichienderana nerudzi rwechinhu chinoparadza uye chinopisa, sarudza zvinhu zvevharuvhu rekuchengetedza zvakakodzera. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kukanganisa ngura pavharuvhu rekuchengetedza, saka unofanirwa kusarudza zvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura.
5. chitupa chevharuvhu yekuchengetedza uye mitemo yekutevedzera mitemo: sarudza vharuvhu yekuchengetedza ine chitupa uye kutevedzera mitemo yakakodzera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yakanakira uye inoshanda zvakanaka.
6. Kufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu: zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo, funga nezvekugadziriswa kwevharuvhu rekuchengetedza, nzira dzekuisa, zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-21-2023
