Nzvimbo yekuchengetera mishonga inotonhorera inonyanya kuisa mufiriji uye inochengeta mhando dzese dzezvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvisingavimbiswe kana mamiriro ekunze akajairwa ari mufiriji. Kana mishonga yacho iri mufiriji yakaderera, haizoore kana kusashanda, uye hupenyu hwemishonga huchawedzerwa. Tembiricha yekuchengetera inowanzo kuve -5 °C ~ +8 °C. Kuchengetwa nekutakurwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvinoda kuchengetwa mufiriji kwakakosha, uye kune zvinodiwa chaizvo zvekupisa, hunyoro, uye kuonekwa. Pakuvaka nzvimbo itsva yekuchengetera mishonga, inofanirwa kuongororwa uye kugamuchirwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveGSP certification.
Chekutanga, musiyano uripo pakati pekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora zvekurapa nekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora zvemazuva ese
(1) Bhodhi rekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora:
Bhodhi rekuchengetera remuchina wekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora wekurapa rakagadzirwa nepaneru yesandwich yakasimba yepolyurethane inodziisa kupisa, uye ndiro yesimbi ine mavara maviri kana kuti ndiro yesimbi isina tsvina yeSUS304 inosarudzwa ine zvikokovonho zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvikokovonho zvegoroo. Kubatana kwakasimba pakati pazvo, kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvhara kunoderedza kubuda kwemhepo inotonhora uye kunowedzera mhedzisiro yekupisa. Uku ndiko kunaka kwayo, uye bhodhi rekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora renguva dzose rinosarudza, rinogona kuva bhodhi rekuchengetera zvinhu repolystyrene kana bhodhi rekuchengetera zvinhu repolyurethane. Kushanda kwezviviri izvi kuchave kwakasiyanawo.
(2) Pamidziyo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora:
Zvichienzaniswa nemidziyo inotonhorera, nzvimbo inotonhorera yekurapa inofanira kugadzirira imwe nzira yekutonhodza kubva muchirongwa chekuronga. Kana nzvimbo inotonhorera ikamira kushanda nekuda kwedambudziko, nzvimbo inotonhorera inogona kuramba ichishanda, izvo zvisingakanganisi mishonga iri mudura. Kana majekiseni emufiriji nemidziyo yezvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nayo inoda kutonhodza. Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo inotonhorera yakajairika hakudiwi, uye kusarudzwa kwemidziyo kunogonawo kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Inongoda kusangana nezvigadzirwa zvinogona kuichengeta iri itsva. Ona zvinodiwa nemutengi kuti aite dhizaini yekuisa reference.
(3) Panyaya yehunhu hwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa:
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa. Zvikamu zvinopinzwa munyika zvichashandiswa, uye fekitori ichaongororwa zvakasimba. Deredza kuitika kwekukundikana kudzivirira kukuvara kwemishonga, nezvimwewo. Sisitimu yayo yekudzora mafiriji inoshandisawo tekinoroji yemagetsi ye microcomputer otomatiki, kureva kuti, pasina kushanda nemaoko, tembiricha nehunyoro mufiriji zvinogona kugadziriswa otomatiki uye kudzorwa kuti zvive tembiricha yakajairika mufiriji. Inogona zvakare kutariswa nekurekodhwa nerekodha nemudziyo wealamu yekukanganisa; kuve nechokwadi chekuti mishonga inochengetwa mufiriji yakachengeteka. Zvinodiwa zvese hazvisi zvakaoma, hongu, dhizaini uye kuiswa kwefiriji storage zvichagadziriswa nemazvo, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa nemaoko, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nebhajeti yemutengi uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu.
(4) Pahurongwa hwekudzora midziyo yemagetsi:
Bhokisi rekudzora remagetsi rinoshandisa nzira mbiri dzekutonga magetsi, kureva magetsi enguva dzose uye simba rekuchengetedza, uye rine rekodhi yepamusoro yekupisa nehunyoro, iyo inogona kunyora nekuratidza tembiricha nehunyoro munzvimbo inotonhorera. . Iyi sisitimu yekudzora yemagetsi inogona kudzora kuchinja kwemacompressor makuru neekubatsira nenzira inochinjika uye yakasununguka. Ine mabasa ekuratidza otomatiki, ekutarisa uye ealarm otomatiki. Inogona kuita nyore nyore kutarisa otomatiki pasina muridzi mukati mekuita, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza vashandisi simba rakawanda revashandi nemari, uye inodhura uye iri nyore.
2. Zvimwe zvinodiwa neGSP pakuchengetedza zvinhu zvinotonhora mumishonga
Chinyorwa 83 cheGSP certification chinoda kuti mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuchengeta mishonga zvine mwero zvichienderana nehunhu hwayo hwekufiriji, uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvinotevera:
1. Chengeta mishonga zvichienderana nezvinodiwa patembiricha zvakanyorwa papakeji. Kana tembiricha chaiyo isina kunyorwa papakeji, ichengete zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pakuchengetedza zvakanyorwa mu "Pharmacopoeia yePeople's Republic of China" (Chinese Pharmacopoeia inoti: tembiricha yakajairika yekuchengetera 10 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, imba inotonhorera 0 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, imba inotonhorera yekuchengetera mishonga 2 ℃ ~ 8 ℃);
2. Hunyoro hwemishonga yakachengetwa huri 35% ~ 75%. Panguva imwe chete, nekuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa mitemo yakakodzera, zvinodiwa pakuvaka nzvimbo inotonhorera yemishonga zvinogara zvichivandudzwa. Muna Gumiguru 2013, China Food and Drug Administration yakaburitsa zvinyorwa zvishanu, zvinosanganisira kutarisirwa kwekuchengetedzwa nekutakurwa kwemishonga yakachengetwa mufiriji neyakaomeswa nechando, hurongwa hwemakombiyuta emakambani emishonga, kuongororwa kwekupisa nehunyoro otomatiki, uye kutarisirwa kwekugamuchira uye kusimbiswa kwemishonga, semagwaro anotsigira ekuti "Hunhu hweBhizinesi reMishonga". Magwaro eKutarisirwa Kwemishonga". Pakati pazvo, zvinodiwa zvakadzama zvinopihwa pakugadzira, kushanda, huwandu, mashandiro uye mashandisirwo enzvimbo nemidziyo yekuchengetera mishonga yakatonhora.
3. Zvinodiwa pakutarisira ruzivo nekombiyuta, kutarisa otomatiki tembiricha nekunyorova kwekuchengetedza, uye kutonga kwecheni yechando yemishonga zvinowedzerwa kuGSP, uye makambani akakodzera anofanirwa kupa magwaro evimbiso ekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwemishonga panguva yekufirijisa kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mishonga yakanaka. Nokudaro, kuvaka nekuvandudza nzvimbo yekuchengetera mishonga iri kudiwa zvakanyanya.
3. Kuiswa, kuiswa uye kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora zvekurapa zvinotevedzera mitemo yenyika
"Kutsanangurwa Kwehunyanzvi Kwekusimbisa Kusimbiswa Kwekushanda Kwenzvimbo Dzekudzora Kupisa Nemidziyo Yekushandisa Cold Chain Logistics yeMishonga" (GB/T 34399-2017) "Kodhi Yekuvaka Nekugamuchirwa Kweinjiniya Yekuisa Midziyo Yekufiriji Nemidziyo Yekuparadzanisa Mhepo" (GB50274-2010) "Kupa Mvura Yekuvaka Nekudhonza Mvura Neinjiniya Yekudziyisa" Kutsanangurwa Kwemhando Yekuvaka" (GB50242-2002) "Kufefetera Nemhepo Injiniya Yekuvaka I Kutsanangurwa Kwemhando Yekugamuchira" (GB50243-2016) "Kuchengetera Cold Yakagadzirwa Mukati" Standard (SB/T10797-2012) uye atlasi yakakodzera inoratidzwa mumifananidzo yekuvaka, standard.
Pamusoro pezvo, musi wa6 Mbudzi, 2012, Hurumende yakaburitsa "Quality Management Specification for Pharmaceutical Business", "Vaccine Storage and Transportation Management Specification" uye "Quality Management Standard for Plasma Collection Stations", iyo yakatsanangura zvinodiwa zvemazinga ekuchengetedza zvinhu zvinotonhora muindasitiri yemishonga.
Mashoko acho ndeekuti: Chinyorwa 49 che "Good Management Practice for Drug Distribution" chinotengesa mishonga yakachengetwa mufiriji neyakachengetwa mufiriji chinofanira kunge chine zvinhu zvinotevera nemidziyo:
(1) Vashandi vemajekiseni vanofanira kunge vaine nzvimbo mbiri kana kupfuura dzekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora;
(2) Midziyo yekutarisa tembiricha otomatiki, kuratidza rekodhi, kudzora uye alarm mufiriji;
(3) Seti dzejenareta dzakamira kana masisitimu emagetsi ane macircuit maviri emidziyo yekuchengetera firiji inotonhorera;
(4) Pamishonga ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekupisa kwakaderera, zvinhu nemidziyo inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetera kwayo zvinofanira kupihwa;
(5) Marori ari mufiriji nemafiriji kana ma incubator akaiswa mumotokari
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-25-2022
