1. Kutanga Kutanga uye Kudzima
Usati watanga muchina, coupling inofanira kugadziriswa. Usati watanga muchina kekutanga, tarisa mashandiro ezvikamu zvese zvecompressor nezvikamu zvemagetsi.
Zvinhu zvekuongorora ndezvizvi:
Batidza switch yemagetsi woisa switch yekusarudza panzvimbo yemaoko;
Dzvanya bhatani rekuti alarm; alarm icharira; tinya bhatani rekuti muteme; alarm icharira;
Dzvanya bhatani remagetsi ekupisa; rambi rechiratidzo richavheneka. Mushure mekusimbisa kuti hita yemagetsi iri kushanda, tinya bhatani rekudzimisa kupisa; rambi rechiedza chekupisa richadzima;
Dzvanya bhatani rekutanga pombi yemvura; pombi yemvura inotanga; mwenje wechiratidzo uchavhenekera. Dzvanya bhatani rekumisa pombi yemvura; pombi yemvura inomira; mwenje wechiratidzo uchadzima;
Dzvanya bhatani rekutanga pombi yemafuta; mwenje wepombi yemafuta uchavheneka, uye pombi yemafuta iri kumhanya uye ichitenderera nenzira kwayo. Gadzirisa musiyano wekumanikidzwa kwemafuta kusvika pa0.4-0.6 MPa.
Fambisa vharuvhu ine nzira ina kana tinya bhatani rekuwedzera/kuderedza mutoro kuti uone kana vharuvhu inotsvedza uye chiratidzo chesimba chiri kushanda nemazvo. Chiratidzo chesimba chinofanira kunge chiri pa "0." Tarisa marongero ezviratidziro zvekuchengetedza otomatiki kana mapurogiramu.
Dziviriro yakanyanya pamusoro pesimba remuchina wekuburitsa utsi: Kumanikidzwa kwesimba remuchina wekuburitsa utsi ≤ 1.57 MPa
Tembiricha yejekiseni dziviriro yepamusoro: Tembiricha yejekiseni ≤ 65°C
Kusiyanisa kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kudzivirira kushoma: Kusiyanisa kumanikidzwa kwemafuta ≥ 0.1 MPa
Dziviriro yepamusoro yedhiraivha yedhiraivha isati yasvika uye yapera: Dhiraivha yedhiraivha yedhiraivha ≤ 0.1 MPa
Dziviriro shoma yekupinda: Yakagadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushanda.
Mushure mekutarisa zvinhu zviri pamusoro apa, mudziyo unogona kutanga. Matanho ekutanga ndeaya anotevera:
1) Sarudza switch yekutanga nemaoko.
2) Vhura vharuvhu inodzima compressor discharge.
3) Bvisa compressor panzvimbo ye "0", kureva, 10% mutoro.
4) Tanga pombi yemvura inotonhodza uye pombi yemvura inotonhodza kuti upe mvura kune condenser, oil cooler, uye evaporator.
5) Tanga pombi yemafuta.
6) Masekondi makumi matatu mushure mekunge pombi yemafuta yatanga, uye musiyano wekumanikidzwa kwemafuta pakati pekumanikidzwa kwemafuta nekumanikidzwa kwekubuda kwemhepo wasvika 0.4-0.6 MPa, tinya bhatani rekutanga compressor. Compressor inotanga, uye vharuvhu ye solenoid A inovhurika yega. Kana mota yatanga kushanda zvakanaka, vharuvhu A inovhara yega.
7) Tarisa chiyero chekukwesha kwesimba rekukwesha, vhura zvishoma nezvishoma vharuvhu inovhara kukwesha kwesimba, uye wedzera mutoro nemaoko, uchichenjerera kuti kukwesha kwesimba rekukwesha kusadzike zvakanyanya. Kana compressor yatanga kushanda zvakanaka, gadzirisa vharuvhu inotonga kukwesha kwesimba remafuta kuti irambe iine kukwesha kwesimba remafuta re0.15-0.3 MPa.
8) Tarisa kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha yezvikamu zvese zvemuchina, kunyanya izvo zvezvikamu zvinofamba, kuti zvishande zvakanaka. Kana paine chisina kumira zvakanaka, vhara muchina kuti uongororwe.
9) Kushanda kwekutanga hakufanirwe kutora nguva yakareba; inenge hafu yeawa yakakwana. Kudzima ndekwekuburitsa michina, kudzima injini huru, kuvhara vharuvhu yekusveta, kumisa pombi yemafuta, uye kumisa pombi yemvura, zvichipedzisa maitiro ekutanga ekutanga. Kudzvanya bhatani rekumisa injini huru kunovhura otomatiki vharuvhu yeB bypass solenoid B. Vharuvhu B inovhara yega mushure mekudzima.
2. Kutanga Kwakajairika uye Kudzima: Maitiro ekutanga akajairika ndeekuti:
a. Sarudza kutanga nemaoko, izvo zvakafanana nekutanga kwekutanga.
b. Sarudza kutanga otomatiki
1) Vhura vharuvhu yekudzima exhaust yecompressor wotanga pombi yemvura inotonhorera uye pombi yekufiriji. 2) Dzvanya bhatani rekutanga compressor. Pombi yemafuta inotanga kushanda otomatiki uye vharuvhu inotsvedza inodzokera otomatiki panzvimbo ye "0". Mushure mekunge musiyano wekumanikidzwa kwemafuta wasimbiswa, mota huru inotanga otomatiki mushure mekunonoka kwemasekondi angangoita gumi nemashanu, uye vharuvhu yepassover solenoid A inozovhurika otomatiki. Kana mota yangotanga kushanda zvakanaka, vharuvhu A inozovhara otomatiki. 3) Kana mota huru yatanga, vhura zvishoma nezvishoma vharuvhu yekudzima suction panguva imwe chete. Zvikasadaro, vacuum yakawandisa inowedzera vibration uye ruzha rwemuchina. 4) Compressor ichawedzera otomatiki mutoro kusvika 100% uye inopinda mukushanda kwakajairika. Nzvimbo yekutakura ichagadziriswa otomatiki zvichienderana neseti yekumanikidza kana seti yekudziya yerefrigerant.
Maitiro ekudzima akajairika ndeekuti: a. Kudzima nemaoko: Zvakafanana nemaitiro ekutanga ekutanga. b. Neswichi yekusarudza iri munzvimbo otomatiki: 1) Dzvanya bhatani rekumisa compressor. Vharuvhu rinotsvedza rinodzokera panzvimbo "0", mota huru inomira yoga, uye vharuvhu yekubvisa solenoid B inovhurwa yoga. Pombi yemafuta inomira yoga mushure mekunonoka. Mushure mekudzima, vharuvhu B inovhara yoga. 2) Vhara vharuvhu yekumisa kusveta. Kana muchina ukadzimwa kwenguva yakareba, vharuvhu yekumisa kusveta inofanirawo kuvharwa. 3) Dzima simba repombi yemvura uye maswichi esimba recompressor.
3. Kungwarira panguva yekuvhiyiwa
(1) Pakushanda kwecompressor, nyatsocherechedza kumanikidzwa kwekusveta nekubuda kwemhepo, tembiricha yekusveta nekubuda kwemhepo, tembiricha yemafuta nekumanikidzwa kwemafuta, uye nyora pasi nguva dzose. Chishandiso chinofanira kunge chakarurama.
(2) Kana compressor ikamira yega nekuda kwekudzivirira panguva yekushanda, chikonzero chekukanganisa chinofanira kuwanikwa usati watangazve. Hazvibvumirwi kutangazve nekuchinja mavalue avo akaiswa kana kudzivirira kukanganisa.
(3) Kana chinhu chikuru chikamira nekuda kwekudzima kwemagetsi kamwe kamwe, vharuvhu yeB ye bypass solenoid haigone kuvhurwa, uye compressor inogona kudzokera shure. Panguva ino, vharuvhu yekusveta inofanira kuvharwa nekukurumidza kuti ideredze reverse.
(4) Kana muchina ukadzimwa kwenguva yakareba mumwaka une tembiricha yakaderera, mvura yese iri musystem inofanira kudonhedzwa kuti isakuvadzwe nechando.
(5) Kana muchina ukatanga kushanda munguva ine tembiricha yakaderera, tanga watanga pombi yemafuta wodzvanya mota kuti itenderedze chidhiraivho kuti ifambise coupling kuitira kuti mafuta atenderere mucompressor kuti awane mafuta akakwana. Maitiro aya anofanira kuitwa nemaoko; kana iri Freon refrigerant, oil heater inofanira kubatidzwa kuti ipise mafuta ekuzora usati watanga muchina, uye tembiricha yemafuta inofanira kuvimbiswa kuti iri pamusoro pe25℃.
(6) Kana mudziyo wacho ukadzimwa kwenguva yakareba, pombi yemafuta inofanira kutanga kushandiswa mazuva gumi ega ega kana kupfuura kuitira kuti zvikamu zvese zvecompressor zvizorwe nemafuta. Pombi yemafuta inogona kutanga kushandiswa kwemaminitsi gumi nguva yega yega. Compressor inofanira kutanga kushanda kwemwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu kweawa imwe chete nguva yega yega kuitira kuti zvikamu zvinofamba zvisabatanidzike.
(7) Usati watanga kushandisa mudziyo nguva dzese, zvakanaka kutenderedza compressor kakawanda kuti uone kana compressor yanamira uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ekuzora akagoverwa zvakaenzana muzvikamu zvese.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-22-2025
