1. Compressor yekutonhodza haigoni kutanga zvakanaka
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Kutanga, tarisa kana magetsi emagetsi akaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti mota haina kubatana zvakanaka. Kana zviri zvechokwadi kuti grid voltage yakaderera, tangazve mushure mekunge grid voltage yadzoka payakajairika: kana tambo isina kubatana zvakanaka, kubatana pakati petambo nemota kunofanira kuonekwa uye kugadziriswa.
2. Tarisa kana vharafu remhepo richidonhedza mvura: Kana vharafu remhepo rakakuvara kana kuti chisimbiso chisina kusimba, kumanikidzwa kuri mu crankcase kuchave kwakanyanya, zvichikonzera kutadza kutanga zvakanaka. Tsiva vharafu remhepo netambo yekuvharira.
3. Tarisa kana nzira yekudzora simba yakundikana. Tarisa kana pombi yemafuta yakavharwa, kumanikidzwa kwakaderera, piston yemafuta yanamira, nezvimwewo, woigadzirisa zvichienderana nechikonzero chekukundikana.
4. Tarisa kana chinodzora tembiricha chakakuvara kana kuti chisina kuenzana; kana chisina kuenzana, chinodzora tembiricha chinofanira kugadziriswa; kana chakakuvara, chinofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.
5. Tarisa kana pressure relay yakundikana. Gadzirisa pressure relay wobva wagadzirisazve pressure parameters.
2. Hapana kumanikidzwa kwemafuta
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Tarisa kana paine kubuda kwemafuta kana kuvharika pakabatana kwepombi yemafuta. Joinhi inofanira kusimbiswa; kana yakavharwa, pombi yemafuta inofanira kubviswa.
2. Zvingave nekuda kwekuti vharuvhu rinodzora kumanikidzwa kwemafuta rakavhurika zvakanyanya kana kuti vharuvhu rinodonha. Kana vharuvhu rinodzora kumanikidzwa kwemafuta risina kugadziriswa zvakanaka, gadzirisa vharuvhu rinodzora kumanikidzwa kwemafuta uye gadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kusvika pakukosha kunodiwa; kana vharuvhu rinodonha, isazve vharuvhu rinochengetedza kumanikidzwa kwemafuta uye usimbise zvakasimba.
3. Kana mafuta ari mashoma mu crankcase kana kuti muine refrigerant, pombi yemafuta haizopi mafuta. Kana mafuta ari mashoma, inofanira kuwedzerwa mafuta nenguva; kana iri yekupedzisira, inofanira kumiswa nenguva kuti refrigerant isashande.
4. Pombi yemafuta yakasakara zvakanyanya. Mukana wacho wakakura zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kusakwire. Panyaya iyi, pombi yemafuta inofanira kugadziriswa, uye inofanira kutsiviwa zvakananga kana dambudziko racho rakakura.
5. Tarisa kana bhandi rekubata tsvimbo, bhandi guru, bhandi rekubata tsvimbo diki uye pini yepiston zvakasakara zvakanyanya. Panguva ino, zvikamu zvakakodzera zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa nenguva.
6. Gasket yekavha yekumashure ye crankcase yabviswa panzvimbo, izvo zvinovhara nzira yekupinda kwemafuta yepombi yemafuta. Inofanira kuparadzaniswa uye kuongororwa, uye nzvimbo yegasket inofanira kugadziriswazve.
3. Furo rakawanda rinogadzirwa mu crankcase
Mazano ekugadzirisa
Kubuda kwefuro kwemafuta anozora mu crankcase kunokonzera nyundo yemvura, iyo inonyanya kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zviviri zvinotevera:
1. Pane huwandu hwakawanda hwe refrigerant hwakasanganiswa mumafuta ekuzora. Kana kumanikidzwa kwadzikira, refrigerant ichapwanyika yoburitsa furo rakawanda. Pakuita izvi, refrigerant iri mu crankcase inofanira kubviswa.
2. Mafuta ekuzora akawandisa anowedzerwa mu crankcase, uye mugumo mukuru wetsvimbo inobatanidza inokurunga mafuta ekuzora kuti iite furo rakawanda. Kuti izvi zviitike, mafuta ekuzora akawandisa ari mu crankcase anofanira kusunungurwa kuti mafuta asvike pamutsetse wemafuta wakatarwa.
Chechina, tembiricha yemafuta yakanyanya kukwira
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Mubato netirera hazvina kuunganidzwa zvakanaka. Mupata mudiki kwazvo. Saizi yemubato netirera inofanira kugadziriswa kuti mupata usvike pazvinodiwa.
2. Mafuta ekuzora ane tsvina, zvichiita kuti gwenzi remubearing rive rakaomarara. Panyaya iyi, gwenzi remubearing rakachekwa rinofanira kukweshwa rakati sandara rotsiviwa nemafuta matsva: kana gwenzi rakachekwa zvakanyanya, gwenzi idzva rinofanira kutsiviwa.
3. Mhete yekukweshana yeshaft seal yakaiswa zvakasimba kana kuti mhete yekukweshana yakaoma. Mhete yekukweshana yeshaft seal inofanira kugadziriswazve. Kana mhete yekukweshana yakakuvara zvakanyanya, mhete itsva yekukweshana inofanira kutsiviwa.
4. Kana zvichikonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya kwekusvuta uye kubudiswa kwesimba rekudzvanya, vharuvhu yemuchina wekushandisa mvura inofanira kugadziriswa nemazvo kuti tembiricha yekusvuta nekuburitsa mvura idzokere pane yakajairika.
5. Kumanikidzwa kuri mu crankcase kunokwira
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Chisimbiso chemhete yepiston hachina kusimba, zvichikonzera kuyerera kwemhepo kubva pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kuenda pakumanikidzwa kwakaderera. Mhete itsva yepiston inofanira kutsiviwa.
2. Pepa revharuvhu remhepo harina kuvharwa zvakasimba, zvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kuri mu crankcase kukwire. Kusimba kwechigaro chevharuvhu remhepo kunofanira kuongororwa, uye kana chisimbiso chisina kusimba, vharuvhu itsva inofanira kutsiviwa nenguva.
3. Kusimba kwemuchina wecylinder nebase remuchina kwaderera: muchina wecylinder unofanira kubviswa, mubatanidzwa unofanira kucheneswa uye kuvharwa, wozobatanidzwazve.
4. Refrigerant yakawandisa inopinda mu crankcase, uye kumanikidzwa kunokwira mushure mekubuda kwemvura: chero bedzi refrigerant yakawandisa iri mu crankcase yabviswa.
6. Kukundikana kwenzira yekudzora simba
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Tarisa kana kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti pombi yemafuta yakavharwa. Kana kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakaderera zvakanyanya. Gadzirisa uye wedzera kumanikidzwa kwemafuta; kana pombi yemafuta yakavharwa, pombi yemafuta inofanira kucheneswa uye kubviswa.
2. Kana piston yeoiri yakanamira: piston yeoiri inofanira kubviswa kuti icheneswe uye itsive oiri yakasviba. Inogona kuunganidzwazve nemazvo.
3. Kana tsvimbo yechibatiso nerin'i inotenderera zvisina kuiswa zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti rin'i inotenderera inamire - tarisa pakutarisa kuungana kwetambo nechibatiso, wochigadzirisa kusvika rin'i inotenderera yagona kutenderera nenzira inochinjika.
4. Tarisa kana vharuvhu yekugovera mafuta isina kusanganiswa zvakanaka. Kana nzira yekufema ichishandiswa kutarisa kana nzvimbo yega yega yekushanda yakakodzera, uye vharuvhu yekugovera mafuta inogona kugadziriswa.
7. Kupisa kunoraswa nemhepo inodzoka kwakakura zvakanyanya
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Tarisa kana mvura yeammonia iri mu evaporator iri diki zvakanyanya kana kuti chiyero chekuvhura kwevharuvhu remvura iri diki zvakanyanya. Kana sisitimu yacho isina ammonia, inofanira kuzadzwazve nenguva; kana vharuvhu remvura risina kugadziriswa nemazvo, vharuvhu remvura rinofanira kuvhurwa panzvimbo yakakodzera.
2. Kana jira rekuputira repaipi yegesi rinodzoserwa risina kuputirwa zvakanaka kana kuti rakakuvadzwa nehunyoro. Kuputira kunofanira kuongororwa zvakakwana uye kutsiviwa nechinhu chitsva chekuputira.
3. Kubuda kwemhepo muvharuvhu yekusveta kwatyoka kana kukuvara: kana kubuda kwemhepo kwakaderera, vharuvhu inogona kukuyiwa kuti isarambe ichibuda; kana yatyoka, vharuvhu itsva yekusveta inogona kutsiviwa zvakananga.
Sere, hapana kumanikidzwa kwemafuta
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Tarisa kana paine kubuda kwemafuta kana kuvharika pakabatana kwepombi yemafuta. Joinhi inofanira kusimbiswa; kana yakavharwa, pombi yemafuta inofanira kubviswa.
2. Zvingave nekuda kwekuti vharuvhu rinodzora kumanikidzwa kwemafuta rakavhurika zvakanyanya kana kuti vharuvhu rinodonha. Kana vharuvhu rinodzora kumanikidzwa kwemafuta risina kugadziriswa zvakanaka, gadzirisa vharuvhu rinodzora kumanikidzwa kwemafuta uye gadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kusvika pakukosha kunodiwa; kana vharuvhu rinodonha, isazve vharuvhu rinochengetedza kumanikidzwa kwemafuta uye usimbise zvakasimba.
3. Kana mafuta ari mashoma mu crankcase kana kuti muine refrigerant, pombi yemafuta haizopi mafuta. Kana mafuta ari mashoma, inofanira kuwedzerwa mafuta nenguva; kana iri yekupedzisira, inofanira kumiswa nenguva kuti ibvise ammonia liquid.
4. Pombi yemafuta yakasakara zvakanyanya. Mukana wacho wakakura zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kusakwire. Panyaya iyi, pombi yemafuta inofanira kugadziriswa, uye inofanira kutsiviwa zvakananga kana dambudziko racho rakakura.
5. Tarisa kana bhandi rekubata tsvimbo, bhandi guru, bhandi rekubata tsvimbo diki uye pini yepiston zvakasakara zvakanyanya. Panguva ino, zvikamu zvakakodzera zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa nenguva.
6. Gasket yekavha yekumashure ye crankcase yabviswa panzvimbo, izvo zvinovhara nzira yekupinda kwemafuta yepombi yemafuta. Inofanira kuparadzaniswa uye kuongororwa, uye nzvimbo yegasket inofanira kugadziriswazve.
9. Kumanikidzwa kwekusveta kwecompressor kwakaderera pane kumanikidzwa kwekubuda kwemvura kwakajairika
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Kuvhurwa kwevharuvhu remvura kudiki zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusakwana kwemvura, saka kumanikidzwa kwemvura kunodzikira. Panyaya iyi, chero bedzi vharuvhu remvura rakavhurwa kusvika padanho rakakodzera.
2. Vharuvhu iri mumutsara wekusveta haina kuvhurwa zvizere kana kuti vharuvhu rinodonha. Kana yekutanga, vharuvhu rinofanira kuvhurwa zvizere; kana vharuvhu rinodonha, vharuvhu rinofanira kudzoserwazve.
3. Hapana chinhu chinotonhorera mufiriji. Kunyangwe kana vharuvhu yekumanikidza yakavhurwa, kumanikidzwa kwekubuda kwemvura kuchiri kwakaderera. Panguva ino, huwandu hwakakodzera hwechinhu chinotonhorera hunofanira kuwedzerwa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ezvinhu.
4. Pombi yemhepo inodzoserwa yakatetepa, kana kuti pane "bhegi remvura" mupombi yemhepo inodzoserwa. Kana dhayamita yepombi iri diki zvakanyanya, pombi yemhepo inodzoserwa yakakodzera inofanira kutsiviwa; kana paine "bhegi remvura", pombi inodzoserwa mweya inofanira kutsiviwa. Bvisa chikamu che "bhegi" wobva wabatanidzazve pombi.
10. Kurovera kwe compressor
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Kana compressor yatanga, kana vharuvhu yekusveta ikavhurwa nekukurumidza, inokonzera stroke yakanyorova: saka, vharuvhu yekusveta inofanira kuvhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma painotanga kuvhurwa kudzivirira stroke yakanyorova uye kukuvara kwecompressor.
2. Kana muromo wevharuvhu remvura wakakura zvakanyanya, uchaitawo kuti mvura itsvuke. Panguva ino, chero bedzi vharuvhu remvura rakavharwa zvakanaka, zvakakwana.
3. Kana firiji yadzokera patembiricha yakajairika mushure mekunyungudika, vharuvhu yekusveta inofanira kuvhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mashandiro ecompressor yekusveta anofanira kucherechedzwa chero nguva. Kana tembiricha yemhepo inodzoka ikadonha nekukurumidza, inofanira kumira kwechinguva, uye kana mashandiro adzoka patembiricha yakajairika, icharamba ichivhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
11. Pane ruzha rwekugogodza mu crankcase
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Tarisa kana nzvimbo iri pakati petsvimbo inobatanidza gwenzi guru nejenari re axle yakakura zvakanyanya. Panguva ino, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kugadziriswa, kana kuti tile itsva inofanira kutsiviwa zvakananga.
2. Kana mukaha uri pakati pebheya guru nejenari guru wakakura zvakanyanya, kuroverana nekukakavadzana zvichaitika, zvichikonzera ruzha rwekugogodza. Mataira acho anofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nemamwe matsva.
3. Tarisa kana pin yecotter yakatyoka uye kuti connecting rod nati yakasununguka here. Kana zvakadaro, tsiva cotter pin neimwe itsva wobva wasimbisa connecting rod nati.
4. Kana pakati pekubatanidza kusina kunaka kana kuti keyway yekubatanidza yakasununguka. Kubatanidza kunofanira kugadziriswa kana keyway inofanira kugadziriswa kana kiyi itsva inofanira kutsiviwa.
5. Bhora resimbi rinobata bhora guru rinosakara uye furemu rinobata bhora ratyoka. Panyaya iyi, tsiva bheyaringi idzva.
12. Kubuda kwemafuta kwakanyanya kwechisimbiso chemugodhi
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Tarisa kana chisimbiso chemubato chisina kuenzana zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemafuta zvakanyanya kubva muchisimbiso chemubato. Chisimbiso chemubato chinofanira kuunganidzwa nemazvo.
2. Tarisa kana pamusoro pekukweshana kweringi inofamba neringi yakagadzika zvanga zvakaoma. Kana kudhonzwa kwacho kwakanyanya, nzvimbo yekuvharira inofanira kukuyiwa nokungwarira uye kusanganiswazve.
3. Kana bindu rerubha rava kukwegura kana kuti kuomarara kwaro kusina kunyatsogadzirwa, mafuta achabuda: nokuda kweizvi, bindu rerubha rinofanira kutsiviwa nerimwe idzva, uye kuomarara kwakakodzera kunofanira kugadziriswa.
4. Tarisa kana kubuda kwemafuta kweshaft seal kuri kukonzerwa nekushaya simba kwesimba re elastic reshaft seal spring: spring yekutanga inofanira kubviswa uye spring itsva yehukuru hwakafanana inofanira kutsiviwa.
5. Tarisa kana kushanda kwesealing pakati pekumashure kwefixing ring ne shaft seal gland kwaderera. Pakuita izvi, retaining ring inofanira kubviswa, uye back ring inofanira kucheneswa uye kusanganiswazve.
6. Kana kumanikidzwa kwe crankcase kwakanyanya, kunofanira kugadziriswa. Asi usati wamira, kumanikidzwa kwe crankcase kunofanira kudzikiswa uye vharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo inofanira kuongororwa kuti haina kubuda here.
Gumi nenhatu, kupisa kwakanyanya pamadziro esirinda
Mazano ekugadzirisa
1. Kana pombi yemafuta ikatadza kushanda, zvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kuve kwakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti circuit yemafuta ivharwe: inofanira kumiswa kuti igadziriswe zvizere.
2. Tarisa kana mukaha uri pakati pepiston nemadziro esirinda uri mudiki zvakanyanya kana kuti piston yakatsauka: panguva ino, piston inofanira kugadziriswa.
3. Chivharo chekuchengetedza kana chifukidziro chenhema hachina kuvharwa zvakasimba, zvichikonzera gasi rine simba rakawanda uye rakaderera. Matanho anofanira kutorwa ekugadzirisa izvi kuti zvivandudze mashandiro ekuvhara.
4. Tarisa kana tembiricha yekusveta yakanyanya. Kugadziriswa kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti tembiricha yekusveta iderere.
5. Kana mhando yemafuta ekuzora isiri yakanaka, viscosity yacho idiki zvakanyanya. Inofanira kumira kutsiva mafuta matsva ekuzora.
6. Tarisa kana chikero chiri mujaketi remvura inotonhorera chakanyanya kukobvu kana huwandu hwemvura husina kukwana: kana chikero chacho chakakora, chinofanira kubviswa nenguva; kana huwandu hwemvura inovava husina kukwana, huwandu hwemvura inotonhorera hunofanira kuwedzerwa.
7. Tarisa kana mavharuvhu ekukweva neokisijeni akakuvara. Kana akakuvara, maplate eokisijeni neokisijeni anofanira kutsiviwa nenguva.
8. Tarisa kana mhete yepiston yakasakara zvakanyanya. Kana zvakadaro, tsiva piston neimwe itsva.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-25-2022
