1. Ndeapi maitiro ehurumende ye centrifugal compressors?
Centrifugal compressor ndeye mhando yeTurbo compressor, iyo ine hunhu hwekugadzirisa gasi vhoriyamu, kugadzikana, kusvibiswa kwegasi nemafuta, uye mafomu mazhinji ekutyaira anogona kushandiswa.
2. Ko centrifugal compmessor inoshanda sei?
Kazhinji, chinangwa chikuru chekuwedzera gasi kudzvinyirira ndeyekuwedzera huwandu hwemasiroti eyuniti, ndiko kuti, kupfupisa chinhambwe pakati pemamorekuru uye mamorekuru. Chinhu chinoshanda (iyo yakakwira-kumhanya inotenderera inoshanda) inoita basa pagesi, kuitira kuti dzvinyiriro yegesi yakawedzera pasi pechiitiko chezasi, uye simba reKinetic rinowedzerawo. Kuti uwedzere kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwegesi
3. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinowanzoitika mumakambani emakona ema centrifugal compressors?
Iyo yakajairika prime movers yeCentrifugal compressor ndeye: Electric Motor, Steam Turbine, gasi turbine, nezvimwe.
4. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvebetsero zve centrifugal compressor?
Iko kushanda kwe centrifugal compressor main injini inoonekwa pane yakajairika kushanda kwezvinhu zvebetsero. Zvivakwa zvebetsero zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:
(1) lubricating mafuta system.
(2) kutonhora system.
(3) systemate system.
(4) iyo yemagetsi system system ndiyo nzira yekutonga.
(5) yakaoma gasi kuiswa system system.
5. Ndedzipi mhando dzematangi ematangi emakomputa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwavo hunhu?
Centrifugal compressors inogona kukamurwa kuita kuti ive yakatsemuka mhando, Vertical Split mhando, isothermal compression mhando, yakasanganiswa mhando uye mamwe marudzi zvichienderana nemhando yavo yezvinhu.
6. Ndezvipi zvikamu zvinoenderana neyekutenderera?
Rotor inosanganisira shaft shaft, an impeller, shaft sleeve, shaft nati, spacer, mhararira disc uye disc disc uye disc disc.
7. Ndeipi tsananguro yemuyero?
Iyo nhanho ndiyo yekutanga chikamu che centrifugal compressor, iyo ine munhu anoshanda uye seti yezvinhu zvakatemwa izvo zvinoshanda pamwe nazvo.
8. Ndeipi tsananguro yechidimbu?
Chikamu chega chega pakati pechiteshi chekoko uye chiteshi chakaperuka chinoita chikamu, uye chikamu chine chikamu chimwe chete kana akati wandei.
9. Chii chinonzi tsananguro yecylinder?
Iyo cylinder ye centrifugal compressor ine zvikamu zveimwe kana akati wandei, uye cylinder inogona kugamuchira zvishoma pachiyero chimwe uye huwandu hwematanho gumi.
10. Ndeipi tsananguro yekamuri?
Yakakwira-yekumanikidza centrifugal compressors dzimwe nguva inoda kuumbwa nemakona maviri kana anopfuura. Imwe cylinder kana akati wandei cylinders yakarongedzwa pane axis kuti ive mutsara we centrifugal compressors. Mitsetse dzakasiyana idzo dzine mhanya dzakasiyana dzekutenderera. Iyo yekumhanya yekumhanyisa yakakwira kupfuura iyo yekudzvinyirira yekumanikidza mutsara, uye iyo impeller diameter yemutsara wekumanikidza yakakura kupfuura iyo yekudzvinyirira yekudzvinyirira mumutsara wekutenderera
11. Ndeipi basa reiyo iyo impeller? Ndeapi marudzi aripo maererano nezvakagadzirwa maitiro?
Iyo Inosimira ndiyo chete chinhu che centrifugal compressor iyo inoita basa pane iyo gasi svikiro. Iyo gasi yepakati inotenderera ine iyo impeller pasi peCentrifugal Scustom of the Yakakwira Pasi pechiitiko checentrifugal simba, inokandwa kunze kwenzvimbo yeziru, uye inopinda muchiteshi chinotevera.
Iyo Impeller inogona kukamurwa kuita matatu marudzi maererano nehunhu hwayo hwekugadzira: Vhura mhando, semi-yakavhurika mhando uye yakavharwa mhando.
12. Ndeipi iyo yakakwira kuyerera mamiriro e centrifugal compressor?
Kana huwandu hwekuyerera hunosvika kuhurumu, mamiriro ari mafuro anoyerera. Pane mikana miviri yemamiriro aya:
Kutanga, kuyerera kwemhepo pahuro kweimwe ndima yekuyerera muchikamu chinosvika kune yakaoma mamiriro. Panguva ino, iyo vhoriyamu kuyerera kwegesi yatove yakanyanya kukosha. Hazvina mhosva kuti kudzvinyirira kwekudzora kwemherementor kwakaderedzwa, kuyerera hakugone kuwedzerwa. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu anozova "black" "mamiriro.
Wechipiri ndewekuti chiteshi chisati chasvika padanho rakaoma, kureva kuti "Iko kuvharira" Simba rinogona chete kushandiswa kukurira kupokana mumuziya wekupfeka kuti uchengetedze kuyerera kwakakura kwakakura, iyo ndiyo yakanyanya kuyerera mamiriro e centrifugal compressor.
13. Ndeipi yekuvhiya yeCentrifugal compressor?
Munguva yekugadzirwa uye kushanda kwemasangano centrifugal, dzimwe nguva kushushikana kwakangoerekana kwaitika, uye kuyerera uye kuyerera kwesvomhu rakanyanya kuderera "nekufona" zvinonzwika " Ruzha rwakasimba rwe "kurwarira" uye "kurwarira" kunonzi iyo yekuvhiya mamiriro e centrifugal compressor. Iyo compressor haigoni kumhanya kwenguva yakareba pasi pekuvhiya. Kamwe compressor inopinda muchimiro chekuvhiya, overator inofanira kutora nzira yekugadzirisa kuti uderedze kumanikidzwa kwekunze, kana kuwedzera inlet kana kuti compressor inogona kukurumidza kubuda kunze kwenzvimbo yekuvhiringidzika, kuti uwane kushanda kwakasimba kwe compressor.
14. Ndehupi hunhu hwekuvhiya chiitiko?
Kamwe centrifugal compressor inoshanda neinovhiya phenomenon, kushanda kweiyo unit uye pombi network ine hunhu hunotevera:
(1. Iyo svutugadzike yakasungirirwa inotamiswa kubva kumanyokisheni inodonha kune iyo inlet, iri mamiriro ane njodzi.
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. Nekuda kweiyo yakasimba yekubvunda, mamiriro ekubereka anofanirwa kukuvara, iyo gwenzi rinopiswa, uye kunyange shaft ichatsaurwa. Kana ikaputswa, iyo rotor uye pateni ichave nekukakavara uye kuhukura, uye chinhu chisimbiso chichakuvadzwa zvakanyanya.
15. Maitiro ekuita anti-kuvhiya kugadzirisa?
Iko kukuvara kwekuvhiya kwakakura kwazvo, asi hakugone kubviswa kubva kuDesiti kusvika zvino. Inogona chete kuyedza kudzivirira iyo unit ichimhanya mune yekuvhiya mamiriro panguva yekushanda. Iyo nheyo yeanti-yekuvhiya ndeyekuti unonongedzera chikonzero chekuvhiya. Kana kuvhiya kwave kuda kuitika, pakarepo edza kuwedzera kuyerera kweiyo compressor kuti iite kuti yunivhesiti yapera kunze kwenzvimbo yekuvhiya. Pane nzira nhatu dzakananga dzeAnti-Surge:
(1) chidimbu gasi mweya wekudzivirira nzira.
(2) chidimbu chegesi refesi reflux.
(3) Shandura kumhanya kwekushanda kwemamentress.
16. Nei compressor ichimhanya pazasi peganho rekuvhiya?
(1) Kudzvinyirira kwekudzokera kwakanyanya kukwirira.
(2) iyo inlet Line Vharuvhu inokaswa.
(3) Iyo tambo yekubuda mutsara inoisirwa.
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17. Ndeapi mamiriro ekushanda ekugadzirisa nzira dzemasangano centrifugal compressors?
Sezvo ma parameter ekugadzira mukugadzira zvisingadzivisiki zvinoshamisa, zvinowanzo kuve zvakafanira kuti zvidzorere kana kuti compressor inogona kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira uye kushanda pasi pekushanda kwemamiriro ezvinhu ekushanda, kuitira kuti urambe wakasimba wekugadzirwa kwehurongwa hwekugadzira.
Pane dzimwe nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa kwevakakomberedza centrifugal compressors: imwe yakaenzana kumanikidza kugadzirisa, ndiko kuti, huwandu hwekuyerera hunogadziriswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekudzokera shure; Iyo imwe yakaenzana kuenderera mberi kwekupedzisira, ndiko kuti, compressor yakagadziridzwa apo huwandu hwekuyerera hunoramba husina kuchinjika. Kumanikidzwa kwekumanikidza, zvakananga, pane nzira dzinotevera shanu dzekugadzirisa:
(1) Kubuda kunoyerera mutemo.
(2) inlet inoyerera mutemo.
(3) Chinja mwero wekumhanya.
(4) Tendeudzira iyo inlet gitamu
(5) chidimbu chesenting kana Reflux gadziridzo.
18. Iko kumhanya kunokanganisa sei kuita kweiyo compressor?
Kumhanya kwe compressor kune basa rekushandura iyo curve of curve of the compressor, asi kushanda kunogara kuchingoitika, saka, ndiyo fomu yakanakisa yekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa.
19. Chii chinorehwa nekugadziriswa kwekumanikidza, yakaenzana yekuyerera kugadziriswa uye kugadziridzwa kwakaenzana?
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20. Ndeipi netiweki pipi? Ndezvipi zvikamu zvaro?
Iyo pombi network ndiyo pombi yePombi yeCentrifugal compressor kuti uzive iyo gasi yepakati basa rekufambisa. Iyo iri iri pamberi penharana inclet inonzi pombi yemapipi, uye iyo iri mushure mekunge iyo compressor yekubuda inonzi iyo discharge pombi. Uwandu hwesimba uye discharge mapepa ipipi izere pombiline system. Inowanzotaurwa senge pombi network.
Iyo pombi network inowanzoumbwa nezvinhu zvina: mapipi, pombi fittings, mavhavha nemidziyo.
21. Kukuvadzwa kwesimba rexial?
Rotor kumhanya nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Iyo axial simba kubva kune yakakwirira kumanikidza rutivi kune yakaderera kumanikidza kudzvinyirirwa kwedanho nguva dzose. Pasi pechiitiko cheiyo axial simba, rotor ichabereka axial kudzikama munzira yeiyo etsimba, uye kufambisa kweiyo mutenderedzwa kuchaita kuti hukama hwenhoroondo uye gwenzi rinobereka. Naizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kutsiura magazini kana kuti Bush. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, nekuda kwekudzingwa kweiyo rotor, ichaita kuti itsvakire, kudzikisira uye kutovadzwa kwemuchina pakati peiyo rotor element uye yeiyo stator element. Nekuda kwesimba rekushandura kweiyo rotor, pachave nekupokana uye kupfeka kwezvikamu. Naizvozvo, zviyero zvinoshanda zvinofanirwa kutorwa kuti zvienzanise kuti uvandudze kuvimbika kwekushanda kweyuniti.
22. Ndedzipi nzira dzakasarudzika dzesimba rexial?
Iyo chiyero che axial simba idambudziko risinganzwisisike risinganzwisisike rinoda kutariswa mukugadzirwa kwemasangano emugodhi-scentrifugal compressors. Parizvino, nzira mbiri dzinotevera dzinowanzoshandiswa:
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Simba re-axial rinogadzirwa neiyo imwe-stage inseller mapoinzi kune iyo inseller inlet, iyo ndeyekuti, kubva kune yakakwirira kumanikidzwa kudivi rekumudzidziso. Kana iyo mitezo yemasiritiri yakarongedzwa mukutevedzana, iyo yakazara-axial simba re rotor ndiyo huwandu hwemashura exicies evarume pamazinga ese. Zviripachena kuti gadziriro iyi ichaita rotor axial simba rakakura kwazvo. Kana iyo mitezo yemitambo yakarongedzwa mumativi anotarisana, ivo vane simba vane mapindiri anopesana vachaburitsa simba mune rimwe danho, iro rinogona kuve pakati. Naizvozvo, gadziriro yakatarisana ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa axial simba rekusimbisa nzira yeiyo mitezo mizhinji-scentrifugal compressors.
(2) Isa iyo Balance disc
Iyo mbozha disc ndeyekuwanzoshandiswa exial simba rekuenzanisa mudziyo wekuti mult-stage centrifugal compressors. Iyo mbozha disc inowanzoiswa pane yakakwirira kumanikidzwa kudivi, uye chisimbiso cheLabyrin chinopihwa pakati pegwenga rekunze uye silinda, kuitira kuti iyo yakadzika dzvinyiriro yekumanikidza kudzvinyirira uye iyo compressor inlet inochengetwa nguva dzose. Simba re-axial rinogadzirwa nemusiyano mutsauko wakatarisana neiyo axial simba rinogadzirwa neiyo impeller, nekudaro marara exial simba rakagadzirwa neanomerer.
23. Chii chinangwa cheRotor Axial Force Balance?
Chinangwa cheRotor Balance inonyanya kuderedza iyo axial rwiyo uye mutoro wekutakura zvinotakura. Kazhinji, 70℅ yesimba re -xial rinobviswa nendiro yehukuru, uye iyo yasara 30‖ mutoro wekutakura wakatakura. Imwe yesimba rexial iyero inoshanda yekuvandudza kushanda kwakanaka kweiyo rotor.
24. Chii chiri chikonzero chekuwedzera kwekudziya kwekudziya kwetidhi?
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25. Maitiro ekuita nekudziya kwakanyanya kweiyo yakagadziriswa tile?
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26. Kana iyo synthesis system yakanyanyisa kufarirwa zvakanyanya, chii chinofanira kusangana nevashandi vekambani yekumanikidza vanofanira kuita?
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27. Compressor yakasanganiswa inotenderera sei synthesis system?
Iyo synthesis system inoda kuzadzwa ne nitrogen uye kupisa pasi peimwe kumanikidzwa usati watanga iyo synthesis system. Naizvozvo zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise iyo syngas compressor kuti igadzire kutenderera kune synthesis system.
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28. Kana syncesis system inoda kugura gasi nekukurumidza (compressor haimire), compressor yakasanganiswa inoshanda sei?
Yakabatanidzwa compressors inoda emergency akacheka-kubviswa.
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(3) Vhara XV2683, vhara XV2681 uye XV2682.
. Iyo synthesis gasi yemheremhondi inomhanyira pasina mutoro; Iyo synthesis system inoshungurudzika.
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29. Sei kuwedzera mhepo nyowani?
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, iyo valve xv2683 yechikamu chekupinda chakazaruka, uye huwandu hwegesi nyowani hunogona chete kudzorwa neAnti-surge vharuvhu muchitsva mushure mekutonhora-kuridza kutonhora. Chinangwa cheiyo matsva mhepo vhoriyamu.
30. Maitiro ekudzora iyo rimspeed kuburikidza ne compressor?
Kudzora iyo Space Velocity neSyngas compressor ndeyekuchinja iyo nzvimbo yelocity nekuwedzera kana kuderedza huwandu hwekuenderera mberi. Naizvozvo, pasi pemamiriro eimwe huwandu hwegasi chitsva, kuwedzera huwandu hwegasi hunotenderera hwachidzika huchawedzera iyo nzvimbo, asi kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzelocity kuchakanganisa methanol. Maitiro eSynthesis anozove nemhedzisiro.
31. Maitiro ekudzora huwandu hwekuparadzirwa kwechiSynthetic?
Throttle-yakaderera neAnti-Surge Valve muchikamu chinotenderera.
32. Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekutadza kuwedzera huwandu hwekuparadzirwa kwechiSynthetic?
(1) huwandu hwegesi nyowani rakaderera. Kana maitiro akanaka, vhoriyamu ichaderedzwa uye kudzvinyirirwa kuchadonha nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kudzvinyirira kwekunze. Panguva ino, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere iyo nzvimbo yelocity yekudzora iyo Synthesis Reaction yekumhanya.
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33. Ndezvipi zvinongedzo pakati peiyo synthesis system uye iyo yakasanganiswa compressor?
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34. Chii chinofanira kuitwa kana tembiricha yeiyo synthetotera inotenderera gasi yakanyanya kukwirira?
. Kana yakakwira kupfuura indekisi, iyo vhoriyamu inotenderera inofanira kuderedzwa kana kuti disatcher inofanira kuziviswa kuti iwedzerwe kumanikidza kwemvura kana kuderedza tembiricha yemvura.
. Kana iyo inowedzera, iyo gasi inodzokorodza kuyerera kwakakura uye kutonhorera kunoita murombo. Panguva ino, huwandu hwekutenderera hunofanira kuwedzerwa.
35. Maitiro ekuwedzera imwezve gasi nyowani uye kutenderera gasi panguva yekutyaira synthetic?
Kana iyo Synthesis inotanga, nekuda kwekudziya kwegasi kwepasi uye yakaderera inopisa nzvimbo tenga tembiricha, iyo synthesis maitiro ishoma. Panguva ino, dosi rinofanirwa kunge richinyanya kudzikisira tembiricha yemubhedha wekutengesa. Naizvozvo, iyo inotenderera inofanirwa kuwedzerwa pamberi pegasi nyowani gasi Maitiro ekuwedzera vhoriyamu anofanira kunonoka uye panofanira kunge paine nguva yekupindirana (kunyanya zvinoenderana nekuti iyo inopisa nzvimbo tembiricha inogona kuchengetedzwa uye ine maitiro kumusoro). Mushure mekunge chikamu chasvikwa, iyo synthesis inogona kudikanwa kuti udzime kutanga-up steam. Vhara iyo Inti-Surge Valve yechikamu chitsva uye wedzera mweya mutsva. Vhara iyo Inti-Surge Valve mune diki inotenderera chikamu uye wedzera kutenderera kwemhepo vhoriyamu.
36. Kana iyo synthesis system inotanga uye inomira, mashandisiro aungaita compressor kuti ichengete kupisa nekumanikidzwa?
Nitrogen inobhadharwa kubva kune iyo inlet ye compressor yekutsiva kutsiva uye kudzvanya synthesis system. Iyo yakasanganiswa compressor uye synthesis system yakaiswazwa. Kazhinji, hurongwa hwakaderedzwa zvinoenderana nekumanikidzwa kweiyo synthesis system. Iyo nzvimbo yeyelocity inoshandiswa kuchengetedza tembiricha kune iyo tembiricha yeiyo synthesis shongwe, uye yekutanga-kumusoro steam yakavhurwa kuti ipe kupisa, kudzvanywa uye kuderera-kumhanya kwekutenderera kweiyo synthesis system synthesis.
37. Kana iyo synthesis system yakatangwa, maitiro ekuwedzera kudzvinyirira kweiyo synthesis system? Yakawanda sei kudzvinyirira kukwidza kumhanya kudzora?
Kumanikidza kwekuwedzera kweiyo synthesis system inonyanya kuwanikwa nekuwedzera huwandu hwegesi nyowani uye kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kwegasi rinotenderera. Kunyanya, kuvhara anti-yekuvhiya muchikamu chidiki chitsva chinogona kuwedzera huwandu hweganda nyowani nyowani; Kuvhara Inti-Surge Valve mune diki inotenderera chikamu inogona kudzora kumanikidzwa kweSynthesis. Munguva yakajairika kutanga-kumusoro, kudzvinyirira kuwedzera kumhanya kweiyo synthesis system inowanzo kudzorwa ku0,4mpa / min.
38. Kana iyo Synthesis shongwe ichikwidza, mashandisiro aunoita compressor yakabatanidzwa kudzora huwandu hwekupisa kweiyo synthesis tower? Ndeipi indekisi yekutonga yeiyo yekudziya chiyero?
Kana tembiricha ichisimuka, pane rumwe rutivi, iyo Stand-up Steam inoiswa kuti ipise, iyo inotyaira kutenderera kwemvura, uye tembiricha yemasongwe yeSynthesis inosimuka; Naizvozvo, kupisa kweshongwe kunonyanya kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa huwandu hwekuparadzirwa panguva yekupisa. Index yekutonga yeiyo herating rate ndeye 25 ℃ / h.
39. Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Anti-Surge Gasi Kuyerera muchikamu chitsva uye chikamu chinotenderera?
Kana mamiriro ekushanda emuchindamo ari padyo nehurongwa hwekuvhiya, fani-yekuvhiya inofanirwa kuitwa. Usati wagadziriswa, kuitira kuti udzivise kuchinjika kwemhepo yemhepo yekuve yakakura, uye titange kuvhura chikamu chevarwi kuvhiya.
40. Dzvanya chii chikonzero cheiyo iyo mvura kune iyo inlet ye compressor?
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41. Maitiro ekuita nemvura iri mumuchina mu compressor inlet?
(1) Bata iyo yapfuura system yekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa.
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42. Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekuita kuderera kweiyo yakasanganiswa compressor unit?
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(6) Kuvhiya mamiriro anoitika.
43. Ndeapi mainini ekuita emahara emakona ema centrifugal compressors?
Iyo huru yekuita paramende yemakoramu makomputa ndeyekuti: Kuyerera, kubuda-kudzvinyirira kana kuomarara, simba, kungwara, kumhanyisa, etc.
Iyo huru yekuita paramende ndiyo yekutanga data yekugadzirisa maitiro ezvekushandisa kwemidziyo, kushanda nesimba, nezvimwe zvinhu zvekutungamira kune vashandisi kutenga michina uye kuronga.
44. Chii chinorehwa nekubudirira?
Kubudirira ndiko kusarudzika kwekushandiswa kwesimba kwakaendeswa kune gasi ne centrifugal compressor. Iyo yepamusoro iyo yakashandiswa degree, iyo yepamusoro kugona kweiyo compressor.
Sezvo kuunganidzwa kwegetsi kune matatu maitiro: Kusiyana kwekumanikidza, adaotmatic compression, iyo isiriyo yemuchindiru yakakamurwa kuita zvakadzama, ediabatic kushanda uye isothermal kushanda.
45. Chii chinorehwa nekumanikidza ratio?
Kumanikidza kwatinotaura pamusoro pekunoreva kuwanda kweiyo compressor gasi kumanikidzwa kuyamwisa, saka dzimwe nguva inonzi iyo inonzi Pressure Ratio kana Dzvinyiriro Retio.
46. Ndedzipi zvikamu izvo zvinongedzo zvine mafuta izvo zvine mafuta?
Sistimu yemafuta yemafuta ine lubricating mafuta station, yakakwirira-mwebhu mafuta tangi, yepakati pekubatanidza pombi, tonga vhezheni uye kuyedza chimbo.
Chiteshi chemafuta chemafuta chinosanganisira tangi yemafuta, pombi, yemafuta inotonhorera, firita yemafuta, kumanikidza kudzora vhariri, zviridzwa zvakasiyana siyana, mapururu emavhiri uye macves.
47. Ndeipi basa reiyo yakakwira mafuta tangi?
Iyo yakakwira-level mafuta tank ndiyo imwe yeiyo yekuchengetedza kuchengetedza matanho eyuniti. Kana iyo yuniti iri muzvinhu zvakajairika, mafuta ekuremedza anopinda kubva pasi uye anodzingwa kubva kumusoro akananga kune iyo mafuta tangi. Iyo ichayerera kuburikidza neyakasiyana-siyana yeropa mapoinzi mumufuta emari uye udzokere kuOri yemafuta kuti ive nechokwadi chekuda kwemafuta ekunyora panguva yeiyo isina kuoma maitiro eyuniti.
48. Ndeapi maitiro ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza aripo kune iyo yakasanganiswa compressor unit?
(1) Yakakwirira Level Fuel Tank
(2) Valve Valve
(3) Accumulator
(4) kukurumidza kuvhara vharuvhu
(5) zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvishandiso
49. Chii chinonzi chisimbiso chisimbiso cheLabyrinth?
Nekushandura simba rinogona kuitika (dzvinyiriro) muKinetic Energy (kuyerera velocity) uye kusvibisa iyo kinetic simba muchimiro cheEddy macad.
50. Basa rei rekukuvara rinotakura?
Kune maviri mabasa ekutakura anotakura: kutakura chinhambwe cheRotor uye kuisa rotor zvakanyatso. Kubata kwakatakura kunopa chikamu cheRotor kukanda chisiri pakati nepakati pechibharo pistoni uye nekukanda kubva pagiya coupling. Hukuru hweiyi nzira dzinonyanya kutsanangurwa nemutoro wetsiva weTurbine. Uye zvakare, kutakura kwakatyisidzirawo kunogadzirisa chinzvimbo che -xial chechiteshi chinoenderana ne cylinder.
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Nekuti compressor inovharwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva yakareba, kana iyo inlet yekumanikidza kwegasi rekutanga kusingagoni kuve nekudzvinyirira kwemuchina.
52. Basa rekuisa chisimbiso?
Kuti uwane mukana wakanaka wekushanda kwemanomwe compressor, imwezve gakava rinofanira kuchengetwa pakati peiyo rotor uye mutambi kuti udzivise kupokana, kupfeka, kukuvara, kukuvara uye dzimwe tsaona. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekuvapo kwemapundu, kubhururuka pakati pematanho uye kupera kwemhedzisiro kuchaitika. Iyo yekubviswa isiri kungodzora kushanda kwekushanda kwemherementor, asiwo inotungamira mukusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kunyange tsaona dzekuputika. Naizvozvo, chiitiko chekudzinga hazvigone kubvumidzwa kuitika. Kuisa chisimbiso chiitiko chinoshanda kuti udzivise kudzvinyirira interstage bellage uye shaft kuguma nekuchengetedza kujekeswa kwakakodzera pakati peiyo rotor uye stator.
53. Ndedzipi mhando dzezvishandiso zvekuita zvishandiso zvinoratidzwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwavo hwechimiro? Ndeipi nzira yekusarudza?
Sekureva kweiyo compressor yekushanda yekudzvinyirira, kumanikidzwa uye kana iyo svikiro irikukuvadza kana kuti kwete, chisimbiso chinotora nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekugadzira, uye dzinowanzo kutaurwa senge chishandiso chekuisa.
Maererano nehunhu hwekugadzira, chishandiso chishanu chakakamurwa mumhando shanu: Mhepo yekuwedzera mhando, yeLabyrinth Type, inoyerera mhete, mimhanzi yemhando uye mhando yerudzi. Kazhinji, kune vane chepfu uye inokuvadza uye inokuvadza uye inopisa magasi, inoyerera mhete, mechanic mhando, screw mhando uye mhepo yekunyora mhando inofanira kushandiswa.
54. Chisimbiso chegesi chii?
Chisimbiso chegesi chisimbiso chisiri-chekusangana chine svikiro svikiro seyakagadzirwa. Kuburikidza neunyanzvi hwekugadzira kwechimiro chekuisa chisimbiso uye kuita kwekuita kwayo, kubhururuka kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika zvishoma.
Hunhu hwayo uye chisimbiso chisimbiso ndechekuti:
(1) chigaro chisingaenzaniswi uye mutambi akagadziriswa zvakagadzirirwa
Chiverengero chisimbiso uye chidhori chisingaenzaniswi pane yekupedzisira kumeso Kuiswa kweBlocks kunouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo. Kana rotor rinotenderera nekukurumidza, iyo gasi panguva yayo inogadzira kumanikidzwa, kunopusha mhete, kudzikisira kupfeka kwekupedzisira, uye kudzivirira kubhururuka kweiyo gasi svikiro kusvika zvishoma. Iyo inosunganidzwa madhiri inoshandiswa pakupaka apo tishuyi gasi yakafumurwa.
. Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi gasi inoshandiswa, inofanira kusekwa uye inonzi yakachena gasi.
55. Ungasarudza sei chakaoma gasi chisimbiso?
Kune mamiriro ezvinhu okuita gasi iro risingatenderwa kuti ribude mumamiriro ekunze, kana gasi rekuvhara rinotenderwa kupinda muchina, chimbiso chakaoma chegedhi neyepakati yemhepo inomira.
Yakajairika tandem yakaoma gasi zvisimbiso zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu apo chidiki chidiki cheGetso chinoburitsa mumhepo, uye chisimbiso chikuru pamhepo chinoshandiswa sechisimbiso chengetedzo.
56. Ndeipi basa guru regasi rekutanga rekuita chisimbiso?
Basa guru reGasi rekutanga regasi rinofanira kudzivirira iyo isina kuchena gasi mune yakasanganiswa compressor kubva kusvibisa iyo yekupedzisira yechisimbiso chepakutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, neyekumhanya-kumhanya kutenderera kweboka rekutenderera Yakawanda yegesi inopinda muchina kuburikidza neShaft yekupedzisira Layrinth, uye chikamu chidiki chegasi chinopinda mumhepo yetemberi yemukati kuburikidza nechiso chekupedzisira chechisimbiso chikuru.
57. Ndeipi basa guru rekuita sekondari rekuisa chisimba gasi?
Basa guru rezvese zvechisimbiso zvegasi rinofanira kudzivirira hushoma hwesikesi yepakati kubva pakupedzisira kwechisimbiso chekupedzisira kubva pachisimbiso chechipiri, uye kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika kwechisimbiso chechipiri. Cavity yechipiri inosimbisa torch torch inopinda pombi yeTorch, uye chikamu chidiki chegasi chinopinda muchirongwa chechipiri chinosimbisa chidimbu kuburikidza neyekupedzisira chisimbiso uye wozosimuka pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira.
58. Ndeipi basa guru rekusarongeka kwegasi?
Chinangwa chikuru cheshure kwesasi kwegasi ndechekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chiso chechipiri chechipiri hachina kusvibiswa nemafuta emuchinjiki emakambani akasanganiswa ane. Chikamu chegesi chakapererwa nomukati muzinga remukati labyrinth chisimbiso chedzimba uye chikamu chidiki chegasi chinobuda kubva pakupedzisira kwechisimbiso chechipiri; Chimwe chikamu chegesi chakapererwa kuburikidza nekubereka kwemafuta emafuta kuburikidza neyekunze muzinga lybyrinth chisimbiso chevasofa.
59. Ndedzipi nzira dzekuzvichenjerera dzekushanda pamberi peiyo yakaoma gasi chisimbisa system yakaiswa mukushanda?
. Saizvozvo, iyo yekumashure yekuparadzanisa gasi inogona kutemwa mushure mekunge mafuta ari kunze kwebasa kwemaminitsi gumi. Mushure mekunge kufambisa kwemafuta kunotanga, kusarudzika kwekuparadzanisa gasi hakugone kumiswa, kana zvisina kudaro chisimbiso chichakanganisika.
(2.
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Makumi matanhatu
Usati watyaira, V2402 uye v2403 inofanira kutanga yakajairika level level pamberi. Matanho chaiwo ari seanotevera:
(1) Usati wagadzira iyo Liquid Level
(2) Nhungamiro yeProctilene muV2402 inoonekwa zvichienderana nemusiyano wekumanikidza, mumwe nemumwe, XV26
.
. Mushure meiyo yakajairika yemvura level yeV2402 uye V2403 inosimbiswa, lv2421 uye kumberi uye kumashure kwemavheni kunofanirwa kuvharwa, uye v2402 uye v2403 inofanira kuvharwa. .
61. Ndeapi matanho ekukurumidzira kuvharwa kwechiteshi chekusununguka?
Nekuda kwekutadza kwesimba, kuputika kwemafuta, kuputika, moto, mvura yakatemwa, chimbo chekambani chisingagoni kubviswa, compressor ichavharwa nekukurumidza. Kana iri moto muhurongwa, iyo profyle gasi sosi inofanirwa kutemwa nekukasira uye kudzvanywa kunofanirwa kutsiviwa ne nitrogen.
. Chinja iyo compressor yekutanga chisimbiso kusvika pakati pekumanikidza nitrogen.
. Kana chirimwa chose chiri puranga kubva, mabhatani ekushandisa ejet Pump, pombi uye yemafuta pombi inofanira kushandurwa nenguva. kune chinzvimbo chakabviswa kuti udzivise pombi kubva kutanga otomatiki mushure mekunge simba ridzorerwe.
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(7) Tsvaga chikonzero che emergency shutdown.
62. Ndeapi matanho ekukurumidzira kuvharwa kwemanyowa akasanganiswa?
Nekuda kwekutadza kwesimba, kuputika kwemafuta, kuputika, moto, mvura yakatemwa, chimbo chekambani chisingagoni kubviswa, compressor ichavharwa nekukurumidza. Kana iri moto muhurongwa, iyo profyle gasi sosi inofanirwa kutemwa nekukasira uye kudzvanywa kunofanirwa kutsiviwa ne nitrogen.
.
. Kana chirimwa chose chiri puranga kubva, mabhatani ekushandisa ejet Pump, pombi uye yemafuta pombi inofanira kushandurwa nenguva. kune chinzvimbo chakabviswa kuti udzivise pombi kubva kutanga otomatiki mushure mekunge simba ridzorerwe.
. Kana iyo simba rikabviswa kana kuti rondedzero yemhepo ikamiswa, iyo XV2681 ichavhara panguva ino, uye vashandi vekumanikidza vanofanira kuziviswa kuti vhura vharuvhu repiri rekunze kuburitsa kumanikidza.
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(6) Tsvaga chikonzero che emergency shutdown.
Kutumira Nguva: May-06-2022
