1. Basic ruzivo rweCentral Mhepo mamiriro
1. Chii chinonzi firiji uye nderipi nheyo dzaro inoshanda?
Chinhu chekushanda chinochinja kupisa pakati pechinhu chinokweretesa uye pakati nepakati, uye pakupedzisira kuendesa kupisa kubva kune chimwe chinhu kuchikomberedzwa kune iyo ambient svikiro mune firiji inotenderera. Nheyo yaro yekushanda ndeyekuti iyofriggenti inotora kupisa kwechinhu chakatonhorera mune evaporator uye inoputika.
2. Ndeipi firiji yechipiri uye nderipi nheyo dzaro inoshanda?
Iyo yepakati chinhu chinochinja simba rinotonhorera refiriji mudziyo kune yakamanikidzwa svikiro. Semuenzaniso, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mweya-yemhepo yekuzadza mvura inodonhedza muvhuvhu uye yakazotakurwa pamusoro pematanho marefu kuti itonhore zvinhu zvinoda kutonhorera.
3. Chii chinonzwisisika kupisa?
Ndokunge, kupisa kunoita kuti shanduko mukushisa pasina kuchinja fomu yechinhu chinodaidzwa kuti kupisa kwakashata. Shanduko yekupisa inopisa inogona kuyerwa neku tembiricha kuyera zviridzwa.
4. Chii chinorehwa kupisa?
Kupisa uko kunokonzeresa shanduko (kunozivikanwa zvakare sechitendero che-phase) pasina kuchinja tembiricha yechinhu chinodaidzwa kupenga. Shanduko dzekupisa dzinogona kutadza kuyerwa neku tembiricha kuyera zviridzwa.
5. Ndeapi masimba ekumanikidza, kudzvinyirira uye kudzvinyirirwa zvachose?
Kana uchisarudza mweya wekushambadzira kana fan, pfungwa nhatu dzekumanikidza, kumanikidzwa nesimba, uye kudzvinyirira kwakazara kunowanzo sangana.
Static Pressure (PI): Kumanikidzwa kunoitwa nekukanganiswa kwemhepo mamorekuru pamadziro ePipe nekuda kwekufamba kwechigaro kunonzi Static kumanikidzwa. Kana kuverenga, kudzvinyirirwa kwechigadziko neyese vacuum sezvo iyo yekuverenga zero zero inodaidzwa zvachose kudzvinyirira. Iyo yekumanikidza kwekumanikidza nekumanikidzwa kweiyo mumuviri se zero anonzi yakanamwiswa. Iyo mhepo yekumanikidza kwemhepo mumhepo yemhepo inotaura nezvekumanikidzwa kwehunyanzvi. Static kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kana yakakwira kupfuura kumanikidzwa kwemweya uye isina kunaka kana iri yakaderera pane kumanikidzwa kwemweya.
Dynamic kudzvinyirira (PB): zvinoreva kudzvinyirirwa kunogadzirwa kana mhepo yayerera. Chero bedzi mhepo inoyerera mumhepo duct, pachave nekumanikidzwa kwemasimba, uye kukosha kwayo kuchagara kuchiripo.
Kumanikidzwa Kwekumanikidzwa Kudzvinyirira kwakazara kunomiririra iyo yakazara simba kuve ne1M3 gasi. Kana kumanikidzwa kwemudenga kunoshandiswa senzvimbo yekutanga yekuverenga, inogona kuve yakanaka kana yakaipa.
2. Kuiswa kweMhepo Contain
1. Maererano nechinangwa chekushandiswa, ndedzipi mhando dzehembe dzinogona kudzikiswa dzinogona kukamurwa mukati?
Information Air Conditioner: Inoda zvakakodzera tembiricha, pasina nguva yekushomeka, hapana zvinodikanwa zvekushambadzira, zvinoshandiswa mukugara, mahofisi, emafomu, motokari, motokari, ngarava, ndege, ndege, nezvimwe.
Process Air Conditioner: Iko kune chimwe chinhu chinodiwa pakugadziriswa kweiyo tembiricha, uye kune chimwezve chinodiwa pakuchena kwemhepo. Inoshandiswa mumagetsi ekugadzira mhandara yekugadzira, kuridza chiridzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemashopu, makamuri emakomputa, mabhezheni emabhawa, etc.
2. Maererano nemhepo yekurapa nzira, ndedzipi mhando dzinogona kukamurwa kuita?
Centraled Air-Conditioning Izvo zvakakodzera nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzakakura, makamuri adzimba, uye kupisa kwepedyo uye zvinyoro nyoro mune imwe neimwe kamuri.
SERI-Centralised Air-Conditizer Iyi sisitimu iri kuoma uye inogona kuwana yakakwira yekugadzirisa chokwadi. Izvo zvakakodzera kumisangano uye mabharabheti ane zvakakwirira zvinodiwa pakujeka kwemhepo.
Chikamu chechisimba chekutenderera: Imwe neimwe kamuri ine michina yayo yekugadzirisa mhepo yekukasira, yakadai seyekuparadzanisa mweya wekushambadzira. Inogona zvakare kuve system yakaumbwa neyekuita fan
3. Zvinoenderana neyekutonhora kugona, ndedzipi mhando dzinogona kukamurwa kuita?
Yakakura-chiyero mhepo-mamiriro ekugadzira mhepo: yakadai seyakagadziriswa musangano wegungano remhando, yakadzvanywa-yakamanikidzwa mhepo, inoshandiswa mumashopu makuru, cinema, nezvimwe.
S60 mhepo yemhepo mamiriro ekugadzira: yakadai seyakafukidzwa mvura uye kabhodhi yemvura uye etc., inoshandiswa mumakamuri madiki, makamuri emakomputa, maresitorendi, maresitorendi, etc.
Diki-mhepo-mamiriro ekuti zvikamu: kupatsanura-mhando yemhepo yemhepo yekufambisa kwemahofisi, dzimba, dzimba dzevaenzi, nezvimwe.
4. Maererano nehuwandu hweiyo mhepo nyowani vhoriyamu, ndedzipi mhando dzemhepo dzinogona kukonzerwa?
Kamwe-kuburikidza nehurongwa: Mhepo yakagadziriswa mhepo nyowani, iyo inotumirwa kune imwe neimwe kamuri yekupisa uye humidity kuchinjanisa uye yakazotorwa kunze, pasina kudzoka kwemhepo mhepo.
Yakavharwa system: hurongwa umo mweya wese wakagadziriswa nemhepo yemhepo system inodzokororwa uye hapana mhepo nyowani inowedzerwa.
MahyBrid System: Mhepo yakachengetedzwa neyeMhepo Conditioner isanganiswa yekudzosera mhepo uye mhepo nyowani.
5. Classified zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwemhepo kumhanyisa?
Yakakwira-Speed System: Iko kumhanya kwemhepo kweiyo main mhepo duct ndeye 20-30m / s.
Yakadzika-mhanya system: iyo mhepo kumhanya kweiyo main mhepo duct iri pazasi 12m / s.
3. Zvakajairika mazwi eMhepo Conditioners
1. Nominari inotonhorera kugona
Kupisa kwakabviswa kubva kunzvimbo yenzvimbo kana kamuri neyemhepo conditioner pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekutonhora nguva yeyuniti nguva inonzi iyo yemashoko anotonhorera kutonhora.
2. Nminal kupisa kugona
Kupisa kwakaburitswa nemhepo yemhepo kunzvimbo yenzvimbo kana kamuri pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekudziya eyuniti pane yuniti nguva.
3. Energy Kubudirira Ratio (EER)
Iyo inotonhorera kugona pane yunivhesiti mota yekuisa simba. Iyo inoratidza huwandu hwenzvimbo inotonhorera yemhepo yekudziya kune iyo inotonhorera simba panguva yekudzora kushanda, uye iyo unit iri w / w.
4. Performance paramende (COP)
Iyo perform paramende cop kukosha kweiyo firiji compressor, iyo ndeye: Iyo inotonhorera kugona payuniti Shaft Simba.
5. Zvakajairika mweya-mamiriro ekuenzanisa zvikamu uye kutendeuka:
One kilowatt (KW) = 860 calories (kcal / h).
Iyo hombe calorie (kcal / h) = 1.163 watts (w).
1 firiji toni (ust) = 3024 kcal (kcal / h).
1 Refiriji toni (usrt) = 3517 watts (w).
4. Zvakajairika mhepo yemhepo
1. Kukudzwa kwemvura
Iyo yakadonha-yakaderera chiller ndeye yefiriji yuniti chikamu cheCentral Mhepo-mamiriro ekugadzirisa system. Firiji yaro imvura, iyo inonzi chiller, uye kutonhora kweCondener inozoonekwa nekushandisa iyo yekupisa yekutsinhana uye kutonhora kwemvura yakajairika tembiricha. Naizvozvo, inonzi yunhi-yakatonhorera yuniti, uye inopesana neyakaonana-yakatonhorerwa mvura inonzi inonzi mhepo-yakatonhorera yuniti. Iyo Condenser yeiyo mhepo-yakatonhorera yunivhesiti inowana chinangwa chekutonhorera neyekumanikidza ventilation uye kupisa kuchinjanisa nemhepo yekunze.
2. Vrv system
Iyo vrv system ndeyekunze inoyerera inoyerera system. Fomu rayo iboka rekunze zvikamu, rakaumbwa nezvikamu zvinoshanda, zvinogara zvichimhanya zvikamu uye kuwanda kutendeuka zvikamu. Nekubatanidza iyo yekunze unit system mukufananidza, mapepa ekufirisiti anoiswa mune imwe pombi system, iyo inogona kuenzaniswa zviri nyore maererano nehuwandu hweyuniti yemukati.
Kusvika pamakumi matatu emukati uniketi inogona kubatana neboka rimwe chete remukati memukati memukati meyuniti, uye kugona kweiyo indoor unit kunogona kugadziridzwa mukati me50% kusvika ku13% yekugona kweiyo yekunze unit.
3. Module Machine
Kuvandudzwa pahwaro hweVrV system, iyo Modular Machine inoshandura iyo Freon Freon muhurongwa hwemvura, Spegs Intoc Maitiro efiriji anoonekwa nekushandisa iyo yekushisa yekutsinhana kweiyo firiji mvura. Iyo Modular muchina inowana zita rayo nekuti inogona otomatiki inoverenga nhamba yekutanga-kumusoro zvikamu zvinoenderana neyekutonhorera mari yekutora uye aunoziva zvinowedzera musanganiswa.
4. Piston chiller
Iyo piston chiller ishandare yefiriji inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kumhepo inotonhorera inotonhora zvinangwa, iyo inounganidza zvinangwa zvePiston Refrishing Piston chillery inomira-yega isiriyo kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika ku900KW, yakakodzera kune epakati uye madiki mapurojekiti.
5. Screw chiller
Screw chiller yakakura uye yepakati-saizi mafashama ekunze anopa yakachekwa mvura. Zvinowanzoshandiswa kumhepo mamiriro ekudzivirira kwenyika Iyo screw chiller is a yakazara faira system inoumbwa ne screw firiji compressor unit, Condenser, evaporator, otomatiki controunds uye zviridzwa. Iyo ine zvakanakira kuumbwa kwechimiro, saizi diki, kurema kwechiedza, diki tsoka, kushanda nyore uye kugadzirisa, uye kushanda kwakasimba, saka kwakashandiswa zvakanyanya. Yayo imwe-yuniti inotonhorera kugona kubva pa150 kusvika 2200kw, uye yakakodzera kune epakati uye mienzaniso mikuru.
6. Centrifugal Chiller
Iyo centrifugal chiller ndeyechizi yakakwana inoumbwa necentrifugalfical firiji compomprive Iyo yekutonhorera yekugona kwemushini mumwe chete kubva pamakumi manomwe kusvika makumi manomwe kusvika makumi mana neshanu. Izvo zvakakodzera kune yakakura uye yakawedzera-mikuru mapurojekiti.
7. Lithium Bromide yekunyudza chiller
Iyo Lithium Blomiging chiller inoshandisa kupisa simba sesimba, mvura seiyo fromigili solution yekuburitsa mvura pamusoro 0 ° C, iyo inogona kushandiswa seyakaganhurira kwemhepo yemhepo kana maitiro ekugadzira. Iyo Lithium Blomide inobata chiller inoshandisa simba rekupisa sezvo iyo kune matatu marudzi emasimba eSimba: Direct Brustion mhando, Steam mhando, uye mhando inopisa mvura. Iyo inotonhorera kugona kubva pamakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu kusvika ku5800KW, iyo yakakodzera kune yepakati-yakaenzana, yakakura-chiyero, uye zvimwe zvakakura-zvirongwa.
5. Kuiswa kweCentral Mhepo-Containing Units
Iyo Central Mhepo Condering unit ndiyo chikamu chepakati chechikamu chemhepo mamiriro ekugadzirisa mamiriro. Kusarudzwa zvine musoro kweuniti kwakakosha kwazvo kune yepakati yemhepo mamiriro ekugadzirisa. Nezve nzira yefirisasi uye chimiro chekumisa chando (chinopisa) zvikamu zvemvura, vanogona kukamurwa mumhando dzinotevera.
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-06-2023
